Septoplasty
Septoplasty
is an operation that corrects any defects or deformities of the
nasal septum, which is the wall between the two nostrils.
The goal of the surgery is to straighten out the nasal septum or
to relieve obstructions or other problems related to deviation
of the septum An incision is made internally on one side
of the nasal septum. Afterwards, the mucous membrane is elevated
away from the cartilage and bone, obstructive parts are removed,
and plastic surgery is performed as necessary. Then the mucous
membrane is returned to its original position. The tissues
covering the septum are maintained in the midline by either
sutures or packing.
Turbinate
Reduction Surgery
Enlarged
inferior turbinates are often the cause of chronic nasal
congestion. Even after the underlying problem is addressed, such
as chronic infection or allergy, the enlargement may remain.
There are varying ways to reduce the size of the turbinate, from
radiofrequency ablation done in the office under local
anesthesia (no down time for the patient), to submucous
resection or even partial turbinectomy done in the operating
room as an outpatient. Each has advantages and disadvantages
over the other choices. The best approach for each patient would
be discussed at the time of the office visit.
Endoscopic
Sinus Surgery
Endoscopic
sinus surgery is used to increase the amount of air flowing
through the sinuses and allow mucus to drain properly out of the
nose. The procedure can relieve nasal blockages, improve
breathing, improve the sense of smell and taste and relieve
facial pain. The endoscope, which utilizes fiberoptic
technology, allows doctors to see inside the sinuses without
cutting the face, and makes it possible to see parts of the
sinuses that were formerly difficult to reach.
Snoring
Surgery
Awaiting
content.
Sleep
Apnea Surgery
For
mild cases of obstructive sleep apnea, treatment often consists
of using methods to avoid sleeping on one’s back. For people
with significant nasal congestion, a decongestant therapy may be
prescribed. Patients with obstructive and central apnea should
avoid central nervous system depressants such as alcoholic
beverages, sedatives and narcotics. Weight loss and diet control
are encouraged for overweight patients.
Many
serious cases of obstructive sleep apnea can be relieved by a
treatment called nasal continuous positive airway pressure
(nasal CPAP). Nasal CPAP uses a mask-like device and pump that
work together to keep the airway open with air pressure during
each inspiration. For those patients who cannot tolerate the
nasal CPAP, surgical options include UvuloPalatalPharyngoplasty
(UPP surgery- the shortening of the excess palate and
elimination of any tonsillar tissue from the throat). If
this does not "cure" the problem, then procedures to
move the tongue forward such as genioglossis advancement or
maxillomandibular osteotomy can be done. Some doctors also
believe that radiofrequency ablation of the tongue base can
help. So far laser surgery of the palate has not been shown to
help significant sleep apnea.
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